:root{
  --paper:#F3EEE4;--paper-2:#EAE2D3;--card:#F8F4EC;--ink:#1B1915;--ink-2:#3A352E;--muted:#6E665A;--hair:#D3C9B7;
  --accent:#C8411B;--accent-2:#9E3012;
  --display:'Fraunces',Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--body:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;--mono:'IBM Plex Mono',ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;
  --wrap:1240px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--body);font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;
  background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='160' height='160'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.85' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0.08 0 0 0 0 0.05 0 0 0 .05 0'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:inherit}
::selection{background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper)}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}
.wrap{max-width:var(--wrap);margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}
.sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:8px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:8px 14px;z-index:99}
.skip:focus{left:8px}
.label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:500}
.progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;z-index:50;pointer-events:none}
.progress span{display:block;height:100%;width:0;background:var(--accent)}

/* masthead */
.topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.topline a{text-decoration:none}
.topline a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.brandrow{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:relative;padding-top:26px;padding-bottom:18px}
.wordmark{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(54px,9vw,118px);line-height:.9;letter-spacing:-.045em;text-decoration:none;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"SOFT" 30}
.wordmark em{font-weight:300;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.wordmark b{color:var(--accent)}
.wordmark.small{font-size:44px}
.mainnav{display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 30px;border-top:3px double var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
.mainnav a{position:relative;text-decoration:none;padding:4px 0}
.mainnav a:hover,.mainnav a[aria-current]{color:var(--accent-2)}
/* selected item: red dot on the right, like the dot in the wordmark */
.mainnav a[aria-current]::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-13px;top:50%;width:7px;height:7px;margin-top:-4px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent)}
.navtoggle{display:none;position:absolute;right:24px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);background:none;border:1px solid var(--ink);width:44px;height:44px;cursor:pointer;padding:12px 10px}
.navtoggle span:not(.sr){display:block;height:2px;background:var(--ink);margin:5px 0;transition:transform .25s}
.navtoggle[aria-expanded=true] span:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(3.5px) rotate(45deg)}
.navtoggle[aria-expanded=true] span:nth-child(2){transform:translateY(-3.5px) rotate(-45deg)}

/* shared bits */
.kicker{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none;font-weight:500}
.kicker:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.meta{display:block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.02em}
.more{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent-2);white-space:nowrap}
.more:hover{text-decoration:underline}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.08;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 96}
h1 a,h2 a,h3 a{text-decoration:none}
h1 a:hover,h2 a:hover,h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}

/* lead */
.lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,7fr) minmax(0,4fr);gap:48px;padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:52px}
.lead-story .lead-img{display:block;margin-bottom:22px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--ink)}
.lead-story img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9.5;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .8s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}
.lead-story .lead-img:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}
.lead-story h1{font-size:clamp(34px,4.4vw,60px);margin:10px 0 16px;font-weight:700}
.dek{font-size:clamp(18px,1.6vw,21px);color:var(--ink-2);font-style:italic;margin:0 0 16px;max-width:62ch}
.dek a{text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}
.lead-side{border-left:1px solid var(--ink);padding-left:32px}
.lead-side ol{list-style:none;margin:0 0 18px;padding:0}
.lead-side li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:56px 1fr;gap:6px;padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}
.lead-side li:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:4px}
.num{font-family:var(--display);font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-size:40px;line-height:1;color:var(--accent)}
.side-title{display:block;font-family:var(--display);font-size:21px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.18;text-decoration:none;margin:6px 0 8px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.side-title:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}

/* glossary */
.glossary{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:44px 0 50px}
.glossary .label{color:#B8AE9C}
.terms{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}
.term{padding:4px 26px 0;border-left:1px solid #4A443B}
.term:first-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0}
.abbr{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;color:#F07A52;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
.term h3{font-size:27px;margin:8px 0 10px;font-weight:500;font-style:italic}
.term p{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#D9D0BF}

/* sections */
.topic-block{padding-top:64px}
.section-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;align-items:end;gap:10px 28px;border-top:3px solid var(--ink);padding-top:14px;margin-bottom:30px}
.section-head h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,44px);margin:0;font-weight:700}
.section-head p{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--muted);font-style:italic;font-size:17px;max-width:58ch}
.section-head.on-dark{border-color:var(--paper)}
.section-head.on-dark p{color:#C7BCA9}
.grid-3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:40px}
.card h3{font-size:25px;margin:8px 0 10px}
.card p{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:16.5px;color:var(--ink-2)}
.card-img{display:block;margin-bottom:16px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--ink)}
.card-img img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;filter:saturate(.85) contrast(1.02);transition:transform .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1),filter .4s}
.card:hover .card-img img{transform:scale(1.04);filter:none}
.grid-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:44px}
.card-lg h3{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,38px)}
.card-lg p{font-size:18px}
.stack{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.stack .card{padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}
.stack .card:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
.card-sm h3{font-size:22px}
.index-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;counter-reset:il}
.index-list li{counter-increment:il;display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px 1fr auto;gap:22px;align-items:baseline;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}
.index-list li::before{content:counter(il,upper-roman)".";font-family:var(--display);font-style:italic;font-size:22px;color:var(--accent)}
.index-list a{text-decoration:none}
.il-title{display:block;font-family:var(--display);font-size:26px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.015em;line-height:1.15}
.il-ex{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;margin-top:6px;max-width:75ch}
.index-list a:hover .il-title{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}

/* cases */
.cases-band{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);margin-top:72px;padding:56px 0 64px}
.cases{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border-top:1px solid #4A443B}
.case{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:36px;min-height:240px;padding:26px 24px 24px;border-right:1px solid #4A443B;text-decoration:none;position:relative;overflow:hidden;transition:background .35s}
.case:last-child{border-right:0}
.case::after{content:"→";position:absolute;right:22px;top:24px;font-family:var(--mono);color:#F07A52;transition:transform .3s}
.case:hover{background:#2A2620}
.case:hover::after{transform:translateX(6px)}
.case-name{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(34px,3.6vw,54px);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:.95;font-style:italic}
.case-title{font-size:16px;color:#CFC5B3;line-height:1.4}

/* cta */
.cta-block{text-align:center;padding:96px 24px 100px}
.cta-block h2{font-size:clamp(34px,5vw,66px);margin:0 0 30px;font-weight:700}
.cta-block h2 em{font-weight:300;color:var(--accent-2)}
.cta-mail{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:clamp(17px,2vw,22px);padding:16px 28px;border:1.5px solid var(--ink);text-decoration:none;background:var(--card);box-shadow:6px 6px 0 var(--ink);transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}
.cta-mail:hover{transform:translate(3px,3px);box-shadow:3px 3px 0 var(--accent)}

/* listing */
.page-head{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:30px;max-width:980px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}
.page-head h1{font-size:clamp(32px,4.4vw,56px);margin:0 0 18px;font-weight:700}
.page-head .dek{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:26px}
.chips a{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:8px 14px;border-radius:999px;transition:background .2s,color .2s}
.chips a:hover{background:var(--paper-2)}
.chips a[aria-current]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.rows{padding-bottom:80px}
.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr) 240px;gap:36px;padding:30px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);align-items:start}
.row:first-child{border-top:3px solid var(--ink)}
.row-meta .meta{margin-top:8px}
.row h2{font-size:clamp(24px,2.4vw,32px);margin:0 0 10px}
.row p{margin:0;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:17px}
.row-img{display:block;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--ink)}
.row-img img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s}
.row:hover .row-img img{transform:scale(1.04)}

/* article */
.article-head{max-width:980px;text-align:center;padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:30px}
.crumbs{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}
.crumbs a{text-decoration:none}
.article-head h1{font-size:clamp(30px,3.8vw,48px);margin:0 0 20px;font-weight:700}
.article-head .dek{margin:0 auto 16px}
.article-hero{max-width:1100px;margin-bottom:46px}
.article-hero img{width:100%;max-height:620px;object-fit:cover;border:1px solid var(--ink)}
.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,680px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:48px}
.article-aside{grid-column:1}
.prose{grid-column:2;min-width:0}
.toc{position:sticky;top:28px;border-top:3px solid var(--ink);padding-top:12px;max-width:270px;margin-left:auto}
.toc ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;counter-reset:t}
.toc li{counter-increment:t;font-size:15px;line-height:1.35;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);display:grid;grid-template-columns:28px 1fr}
.toc li::before{content:counter(t,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:3px}
.toc a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-2)}
.toc a:hover,.toc a.on{color:var(--accent-2)}
.toc a.on{font-weight:600}
.prose{font-size:19.5px;line-height:1.7}
.prose>p:first-child::first-letter{font-family:var(--display);float:left;font-size:4.6em;line-height:.82;font-weight:700;padding:6px 12px 0 0;color:var(--accent)}
.prose p{margin:0 0 1.15em}
.prose h2{font-size:clamp(28px,2.8vw,36px);margin:1.9em 0 .55em;scroll-margin-top:24px}
.prose h2::before{content:"§ ";color:var(--accent);font-weight:400}
.prose h3{font-size:25px;margin:1.6em 0 .5em;scroll-margin-top:24px}
.prose h4,.prose h5,.prose h6{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:1.6em 0 .5em}
.prose a{text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px}
.prose a:hover{color:var(--accent-2)}
.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.3em;margin:0 0 1.2em}
.prose li{margin-bottom:.45em}
.prose li::marker{color:var(--accent)}
.prose strong{font-weight:600}
.prose blockquote{margin:1.5em 0;padding:0 0 0 22px;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);font-style:italic;font-size:1.1em}
.fig{margin:2em 0}
.fig img{margin:0 auto;border:1px solid var(--hair)}
.readnext{display:block;margin:1.6em 0;padding:16px 20px;background:var(--card);border-left:4px solid var(--accent);font-family:var(--display);font-size:20px;line-height:1.3}
.readnext span{display:block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:4px}
.readnext a{text-decoration:none}
.readnext a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin:1.5em 0}
table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:16px}
th,td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);padding:10px 12px;text-align:left}
thead th{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}
.endmark{color:var(--accent);margin:2em 0;font-size:14px}
.article-cta{border:1.5px solid var(--ink);background:var(--card);padding:26px 28px;box-shadow:6px 6px 0 var(--ink)}
.article-cta p{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:18px}
.article-cta a{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:17px}
.related{padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:30px}

/* about & contact */
.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,5fr) minmax(0,6fr);gap:56px;padding-bottom:90px;align-items:start}
.about-img img{border:1px solid var(--ink);width:100%}
.about-text .lede{font-family:var(--display);font-size:28px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:500}
.about-text>p:first-child::first-letter{all:unset}
.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,4fr) minmax(0,7fr);gap:56px;padding-bottom:100px;align-items:start}
.contact-direct p{color:var(--ink-2)}
.contact-direct .cta-mail{margin-bottom:24px}
.contact-notes ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:3px solid var(--ink)}
.contact-notes li{padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font-size:19px}
.contact-notes li::before{content:"→";font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--accent);margin-right:14px}
.nf{padding-bottom:140px}

/* footer */
.foot{margin-top:20px}
.foot-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr 1.3fr;gap:36px;border-top:3px double var(--ink);padding-top:44px}
.foot p{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;max-width:40ch}
.foot h2{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500;margin:6px 0 12px}
.foot-grid a:not(.wordmark){display:block;text-decoration:none;padding:3px 0;font-size:16px}
.foot-grid a:not(.wordmark):hover{color:var(--accent-2)}
.foot .mail{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:15px}
.foot-base{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);margin-top:40px;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:26px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11.5px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}

/* motion */
.js .reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px);transition:opacity .8s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1),transform .8s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}
.js .reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}
.home .lead-story,.home .lead-side{animation:rise .9s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both}
.home .lead-side{animation-delay:.15s}
@keyframes rise{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(24px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}.js .reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}}

/* responsive */
@media (max-width:1080px){
  .article-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .article-aside{display:none}
  .prose{grid-column:1;max-width:700px;margin:0 auto;width:100%}
  .terms{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px 0}
  .term:nth-child(3){border-left:0;padding-left:0}
  .cases{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .case:nth-child(2){border-right:0}
  .case:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid #4A443B}
  .row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 200px}
  .row-meta{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:baseline}
  .row-meta .meta{margin:0}
}
@media (max-width:860px){
  body{font-size:17px}
  .topline-mid{display:none}
  .navtoggle{display:block}
  .brandrow{justify-content:flex-start}
  .brandrow{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
  .mainnav{display:none;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:0;border-bottom:0}
  .mainnav.open{display:flex}
  .mainnav a{padding:12px 0;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
  .mainnav a[aria-current]::after{position:static;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 1px 10px;vertical-align:middle}
  .lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}
  .lead-side{border-left:0;padding-left:0;border-top:3px solid var(--ink);padding-top:16px}
  .grid-3,.grid-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}
  .section-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .index-list li{grid-template-columns:44px 1fr}
  .index-list .meta{grid-column:2}
  .about-grid,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}
  .foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .foot-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}
  .prose{font-size:18px}
}
@media (max-width:600px){
  .wrap{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}
  .topline{font-size:10.5px}
  .topline>span:first-child{display:none}
  .navtoggle{right:16px}
  .terms{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .term{border-left:0;padding:0 0 18px;border-bottom:1px solid #4A443B}
  .cases{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .case{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #4A443B;min-height:170px}
  .row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}
  .row-img{grid-row:2}
    .cta-mail{font-size:15px;padding:14px 18px;word-break:break-all}
  .foot-base{flex-direction:column}
}